Pharmacology and Toxicology of Tramadol & Tapentadol
Pain is the primary symptom in a range of health conditions. Poorly managed acute or chronic pain may negatively influence numerous aspects of a person’s life. However, managing pain adequately remains a challenge in many conditions1. For mild to moderate pains, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) remain the mainstay of treatment. NSAIDs like ibuprofen have some …
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